beginner sudoku

The Basics

Sudoku is a logic-based number puzzle that has become one of the world's most popular brain games. Despite using numbers, no math is required—only logical deduction and pattern recognition.

The goal is simple: fill a 9×9 grid with digits 1-9 following three basic rules. Each puzzle has a unique solution that can be reached through logic alone—never guessing.

💡 Key Fact

The name "Sudoku" comes from Japanese, meaning "single numbers" (数独, sūdoku). However, the modern puzzle was actually invented by an American architect, Howard Garns, in 1979.

The Three Rules

Every Sudoku puzzle follows exactly three rules:

1

Each Row Contains 1-9

Every horizontal row must contain each digit from 1 to 9 exactly once. No repetition allowed.

2

Each Column Contains 1-9

Every vertical column must contain each digit from 1 to 9 exactly once. No repetition allowed.

3

Each 3×3 Box Contains 1-9

Each of the nine 3×3 sub-grids (boxes) must contain each digit from 1 to 9 exactly once.

✅ Pro Tip

Think of it this way: every row, column, and box is like a container that needs exactly one of each number 1-9. If a number already exists in that container, it can't appear again.

Understanding the Grid

A standard Sudoku grid consists of:

  • 81 cells arranged in a 9×9 grid
  • 9 rows running horizontally
  • 9 columns running vertically
  • 9 boxes (3×3 sub-grids) outlined by thicker lines
534678912 672195348 198342567 859761423 426853791 713924856 961537284 287419635 345286179

Blue numbers are given clues; gray numbers are solved by the player

How to Start Solving

Follow these steps when approaching a new puzzle:

  1. Scan the grid - Look for rows, columns, or boxes that have many given numbers
  2. Find obvious placements - If a row/column/box is missing only one number, fill it in
  3. Use elimination - For each empty cell, determine which numbers are possible
  4. Look for singles - Find cells where only one number can go
  5. Repeat - Keep scanning and eliminating until the puzzle is complete

Basic Techniques

1. Scanning (Crosshatching)

Look at each number (1-9) and scan where it can go in empty boxes. Use the existing numbers in rows and columns to eliminate possibilities.

2. Naked Singles

When a cell has only one possible candidate after eliminating all numbers that appear in its row, column, and box, that candidate must go there.

3. Hidden Singles

When a number can only go in one cell within a row, column, or box—even if that cell has other candidates—that number must go there.

Tips for Beginners

✅ Do's

• Start with easy puzzles and gradually increase difficulty
• Use pencil marks to note possible candidates
• Take breaks when stuck—fresh eyes help
• Double-check each number placement

⚠️ Don'ts

• Never guess—Sudoku is pure logic
• Don't place a number unless you're 100% sure
• Avoid the temptation to look at solutions
• Don't give up—every puzzle has a solution

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need to be good at math?

No! Sudoku uses numbers as symbols, but requires no mathematical calculations. You could use letters, colors, or shapes instead.

Can a Sudoku puzzle have multiple solutions?

A properly constructed Sudoku puzzle has exactly one unique solution. If a puzzle has multiple solutions, it's considered flawed.

Is guessing ever necessary?

Never. Every valid Sudoku puzzle can be solved through pure logic. If you feel the need to guess, you may have missed a logical deduction.

sudoku cool math

microsoft sudoku Sudoku competitions are held globally, where speed solvers compete to finish complex grids in the shortest time possible. sudoku for android The rules of Sudoku are simple but the depth of the game is immense. Every well-posed Sudoku puzzle has a unique solution that can be reached through logical deduction.

microsoft sudoku What is Sudoku and How to Play?

sudoku slam

microsoft sudoku Sudoku competitions are held globally, where speed solvers compete to finish complex grids in the shortest time possible. sudoku 10000 free Playing Sudoku daily has many cognitive benefits, including improving memory, concentration, and logical reasoning skills. It is a great way to keep the brain active and healthy. online sudoku with pencil marks Sudoku is a logic-based, combinatorial number-placement puzzle. The objective is to fill a 9x9 grid with digits so that each column, each row, and each of the nine 3x3 subgrids contain all of the digits from 1 to 9. nyt sudoku app Sudoku competitions are held globally, where speed solvers compete to finish complex grids in the shortest time possible.

microsoft sudoku What is Sudoku and How to Play?

sudoku solver leetcode

microsoft sudoku To solve a Sudoku puzzle, one must look for cells where only one number is possible, or rows/columns/blocks where a specific number has only one possible placement. sudoku game benefits The rules of Sudoku are simple but the depth of the game is immense. Every well-posed Sudoku puzzle has a unique solution that can be reached through logical deduction. sudoku game board Many people enjoy solving Sudoku as a relaxing hobby. It provides a sense of accomplishment when a difficult puzzle is finally completed correctly.

microsoft sudoku Advanced Sudoku Solving Techniques

chess sudoku

microsoft sudoku Advanced Sudoku solving methods involve complex patterns like X-Wing, Swordfish, and XY-Wing. These techniques are often required for hard and expert level puzzles. free sudoku pdf Advanced Sudoku solving methods involve complex patterns like X-Wing, Swordfish, and XY-Wing. These techniques are often required for hard and expert level puzzles. frank longo sudoku The rules of Sudoku are simple but the depth of the game is immense. Every well-posed Sudoku puzzle has a unique solution that can be reached through logical deduction.

microsoft sudoku Tips for Improving Your Sudoku Speed

mega sudoku 16x16

microsoft sudoku Sudoku variants like Killer Sudoku, Jigsaw Sudoku, and Sudoku-X provide additional challenges for players looking for something different from the classic version. free sudoku games no download Many people enjoy solving Sudoku as a relaxing hobby. It provides a sense of accomplishment when a difficult puzzle is finally completed correctly.

microsoft sudoku The Benefits of Playing Sudoku Daily

free sudoku medium

microsoft sudoku Many people enjoy solving Sudoku as a relaxing hobby. It provides a sense of accomplishment when a difficult puzzle is finally completed correctly. sudoku five The rules of Sudoku are simple but the depth of the game is immense. Every well-posed Sudoku puzzle has a unique solution that can be reached through logical deduction. average time for sudoku Playing Sudoku daily has many cognitive benefits, including improving memory, concentration, and logical reasoning skills. It is a great way to keep the brain active and healthy. nyt sudoku medium answers today Sudoku competitions are held globally, where speed solvers compete to finish complex grids in the shortest time possible. sudoku medium printables To solve a Sudoku puzzle, one must look for cells where only one number is possible, or rows/columns/blocks where a specific number has only one possible placement.

microsoft sudoku History of the Sudoku Puzzle

star tribune sudoku

microsoft sudoku Advanced Sudoku solving methods involve complex patterns like X-Wing, Swordfish, and XY-Wing. These techniques are often required for hard and expert level puzzles. sudoku board The rules of Sudoku are simple but the depth of the game is immense. Every well-posed Sudoku puzzle has a unique solution that can be reached through logical deduction. sudoku the giant Playing Sudoku daily has many cognitive benefits, including improving memory, concentration, and logical reasoning skills. It is a great way to keep the brain active and healthy. sudoku strats Sudoku competitions are held globally, where speed solvers compete to finish complex grids in the shortest time possible. what is the point of sudoku Modern Sudoku was popularized by Nikoli in Japan in the 1980s. It has since become a global phenomenon, with daily puzzles appearing in newspapers and online platforms worldwide.
boston globe sudoku history of sudoku game online sudoku with pencil marks can sudoku have multiple solutions free sudoku games no download Group Logic Finding Last Cell Pro Sudoku Sudoku Notes Simple Sudoku Intermediate Sudoku Advanced Killer